The technique of classical dancing was codified by ______________ in about the 5th century B.C.

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Bharata.
· The technique of classical dancing was codified by Bharata Muni in his ancient treatise, the "Natya Shastra," around the 5th century B.C.
· The "Natya Shastra" is a comprehensive manual that covers various aspects of performing arts, including dance, music, and theater.
· It laid down the principles of classical Indian dance and theater, including detailed instructions on techniques, gestures, postures, and expressions used in performances.
· Bharata's work has significantly influenced Indian classical dance forms such as Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Odissi, and others.
Facts to remember:
· Sudraka was an ancient Indian playwright, known for his work "Mṛcchakatika" (The Little Clay Cart).
· This Sanskrit play, believed to be written between the 2nd century B.C. and the 3rd century A.D., is a ten-act drama that blends romance, adventure, and political intrigue.
· Chanakya, also known as Kautilya or Vishnugupta, was an ancient Indian teacher, philosopher, economist, and royal advisor.
· He is best known for his political treatise, the "Arthashastra," which outlines strategies for governance, economics, and military tactics.
· Chanakya lived around the 4th century B.C. and played a crucial role in the establishment of the Maurya Empire under Chandragupta Maurya.