The Swadeshi Movement, launched to oppose the partition of Bengal and promote Indian goods, began in which year?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is:(d) 1905

Explanation:
The Swadeshi Movement was launched in 1905 to protest the partition of Bengal by the British colonial rulers. The movement aimed at promoting Indian-made goods (Swadeshi) and boycotting British goods. It was a significant response to the British policy of dividing Bengal to weaken the unity of the Bengali people. The movement marked a crucial phase in the struggle for India's independence, laying the foundation for future nationalist activities.

Information Booster:

• The movement was sparked by the Partition of Bengal, which took place in 1905, dividing the province on religious lines.
• Swadeshi (meaning "of one's own country") became a symbol of economic self-reliance.
• Boycott of British goods and the promotion of Indian textiles were central to the Swadeshi Movement.
• The movement saw widespread support from various sections of Indian society, including students, women, and traders.
• Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, and Aurobindo Ghosh were prominent leaders associated with the Swadeshi Movement.