Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) To protect Fundamental Rights
Article 32 of the Indian Constitution grants the Supreme Court the authority to issue writs for the protection of Fundamental Rights. It acts as a guarantee for the enforcement of these rights, providing a direct remedy for individuals whose Fundamental Rights have been violated.
The right to approach the Supreme Court under Article 32 is a crucial aspect of the protection and enforcement of Fundamental Rights in India. The court can issue writs such as Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Quo Warranto, and Certiorari to enforce these rights.
Information Booster:
Habeas Corpus: To secure a person’s release from unlawful detention.
Mandamus: To direct a public official or authority to perform a duty.
Prohibition: To stop an inferior court or tribunal from acting outside its jurisdiction.
Quo Warranto: To challenge a person’s right to hold a public office.
Certiorari: To quash an order passed by an inferior court or tribunal.
Related Articles:
Article 32: Grants the right to move the Supreme Court for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights. This article is often referred to as the "heart and soul" of the Constitution by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
Article 226: Provides a similar provision, allowing High Courts to issue writs for enforcement of Fundamental Rights and other legal rights.
Additional Information:
The Supreme Court is referred to as the "protector of Fundamental Rights" because of its power under Article 32.
This right is non-justiciable for some rights like the Directive Principles of State Policy (Article 36-51) because they are not legally enforceable by the courts. Therefore, they are not protected under Article 32.