The state of Oudh (also known as Oudh) was ruled by Muslim rulers from 1722 to 1856. Which of the following titles was adopted by the rulers while ruling Awadh?

Correct option is C

The rulers of Awadh (Oudh) were known as Nawabs, a title used for Muslim rulers or viceroys. The Nawabs of Awadh were part of the Mughal Empire's nobility and were later recognized as independent rulers before the annexation by the British in 1856. The title Nawab is commonly associated with the regional rulers of Muslim-ruled kingdoms in India, particularly in northern regions.

Information Booster:

• The title "Nawab" was used by both the rulers and their appointed officials in the Mughal period.
• The Nawabs of Awadh were initially appointed as governors of the Mughal Empire before becoming independent rulers.
• The most famous Nawab of Awadh was Wajid Ali Shah, who reigned until the annexation of the kingdom by the British.
• Awadh played a significant role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, as the capital city, Lucknow, was a major center of resistance.
• Nawabs of Awadh are credited with fostering art, culture, and architecture in the region.
• The British annexed Awadh using the policy of doctrine of lapse under Lord Dalhousie.

Additional Information:

• The title "Sultan" was used by Muslim rulers, often of larger empires, such as the Delhi Sultanate. Sultan refers to a sovereign ruler, but it was not the title of the Awadh rulers.
• Emperor typically refers to monarchs who rule vast territories, like the Mughal Emperor, which did not apply to the Nawabs of Awadh.
• Sahib is an honorific title, but not a royal or governance title like Nawab.