The state located on India's western coast with the longest coastline is:

Correct option is D

The correct answer is option (d) Gujarat.

Explanation

Gujarat has the longest coastline of any state in India, stretching for approximately 2,340.62 kilometers along the western coast. This vast coastline is dotted with several important ports, such as Kandla, Mundra, and Porbandar, and plays a crucial role in India’s maritime trade and economic activities. The coastline of Gujarat is also known for its diverse coastal ecosystems, including salt marshes, mangroves, and beaches.

While other states like Karnataka, Kerala, and Maharashtra also have significant coastlines, they are not as extensive as Gujarat's. These states are important for their own contributions to maritime trade, tourism, and fisheries, but Gujarat remains the dominant state in terms of length of coastline.

Information Booster

• Gujarat has the longest coastline of approximately 2,340.62 km, which constitutes more than 20% of India's total coastline.

• Gujarat's coastline is strategically significant with several major ports such as Kandla and Mundra, which are among the busiest in the country.

• The Saurashtra region of Gujarat is particularly famous for its beautiful beaches, including those near Diu and Dwarka.

• Gujarat's coastal areas are also home to salt pans, mangroves, and vital ecosystems that contribute to the biodiversity of the region.

• The Gulf of Khambhat and the Gulf of Kutch are significant marine areas along Gujarat's coast, known for their biodiversity and marine life.

Additional Knowledge

1. Karnataka: Karnataka's coastline is around 343.30 km long. It is home to several important ports like New Mangalore Port, which plays a crucial role in exporting iron ore, coffee, and other products. The state's coastal region is known for its beaches and rich biodiversity.

2. Kerala: Kerala’s coastline is approximately 600.15 km long, famous for its backwaters, beaches like Varkala and Kovalam, and significant ports like Cochin Port. The state's economy is heavily reliant on marine resources, and Kerala's coastline is a major tourist destination.

3. Maharashtra: Maharashtra's coastline stretches about 877.97 km. It includes important ports like Mumbai, Jawaharlal Nehru Port, and Ratnagiri, which are vital for trade and transport. Mumbai, the state capital, is one of the busiest port cities in India.