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Which of the following is a correct comparison between the East and West Coastal Plains of India?
Question

Which of the following is a correct comparison between the East and West Coastal Plains of India?

A.

West coast is wider and marked by large deltas.

B.

East coast is more indented with better natural harbours than West coast.

C.

West coast is narrow and contains prominent natural harbours.

D.

East coast has more backwaters and lagoons than West coast.

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) West coast is narrow and contains prominent natural harbours
Explanation:
• The West Coast of India is narrow, flanked by the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea.
• It has natural harbours like Mumbai, Mangalore, and Kochi.
• The East Coast is broader, with extensive deltas formed by rivers like the Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, and Cauvery.
• The East Coast lacks natural harbours but has more backwaters and lagoons like Chilika Lake.
• The West Coast is more rugged and less suitable for delta formation.
Information Booster:
• The Eastern Coastal Plains lie between the Eastern Ghats and the Bay of Bengal.
• East coast plains are more prone to cyclones due to exposure to the Bay of Bengal.
Additional Knowledge:
Option (a): Incorrect – East coast is wider, not west.
Option (b): Incorrect – East coast is less indented, lacks natural harbours.
Option (d): Incorrect – East coast has more deltas, not more backwaters (West coast has more backwaters like in Kerala).

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