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    The Shivalik Hills, forming the outermost part of the Himalayan ranges, extend across which Indian states?
    Question

    The Shivalik Hills, forming the outermost part of the Himalayan ranges, extend across which Indian states?

    A.

    Punjab to Sikkim

    B.

    Bihar to West Bengal

    C.

    Jammu and Kashmir to Uttarakhand

    D.

    Arunachal Pradesh to Manipur

    Correct option is C

    The correct answer is (c) Jammu and Kashmir to Uttarakhand.

    • The Shivalik Hills are the outermost range of the Himalayas, located in the northern part of India.

    • They stretch from Jammu and Kashmir in the west to Uttarakhand in the east, forming the foothills of the Himalayan range.

    • These hills are characterized by low to moderate elevations and are known for their rich biodiversity, rivers, and valleys.

    Information Booster:

    • Geographical Features: The Shivalik Hills are also known for their sub-Himalayan zone, featuring alluvial deposits and terai regions.

    • River Systems: Several rivers like the Yamuna, Sutlej, and Ghaggar flow through or along the Shivalik Hills.

    • Biodiversity: The region is rich in flora and fauna, with several wildlife sanctuaries and national parks such as Rajaji National Park in Uttarakhand.

    • Ecological Importance: The Shivalik Hills act as an ecological barrier, preventing the spread of the monsoon rains to the interior parts of the Indian subcontinent.

    Additional Information:

    • The Shivalik Hills are also known for terai forests, which are tropical and subtropical broadleaf forests, home to various species of wildlife.

    • These hills are important for water storage, agriculture, and provide fertile soil for crops.

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