Correct option is C
This statement reflects the views of
Lord Lloyd of Hampstead, a prominent legal scholar. He is known for his contributions to legal theory, particularly concerning the relationship between law and morality. The search for natural law is driven by a persistent sense of injustice and a belief in a universal set of principles that transcends man-made laws. Natural law seeks to answer the question of how laws can be deemed just or unjust, beyond mere legal positivism.
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Natural law theory, as alluded to by
Lord Lloyd of Hampstead, is a philosophy that argues for the existence of objective moral principles which are inherent in nature and discoverable through human reason. These principles form the foundation for all human conduct and legal structures. This viewpoint insists that certain rights and wrongs exist independently of human laws, and that when human laws conflict with these natural laws, the latter takes precedence.
The notion that the "search for natural law will continue as long as there is perceived to be injustice" suggests that society will always yearn for a higher form of justice whenever it feels that the law falls short. The statement acknowledges that man-made laws are not always perfect and may fail to address moral or ethical wrongs. This idea has been an enduring feature of debates in jurisprudence, particularly concerning issues of equality, human rights, and fairness in legal systems.
Lord Lloyd emphasized that as long as injustice exists, people will look for ways to reform the law to better reflect these universal principles of justice. Hence, the relevance of natural law persists in both philosophical and practical legal discourse.
Key Elements of Natural Law:
1.
Moral foundation: Laws should be based on universal moral principles.
2.
Justice transcends legislation: Even if a law is legally valid, it can still be considered unjust if it violates natural rights.
3.
Objective reasoning: Natural law can be determined through human reason and is not subject to societal whims.
