Correct option is C
The correct answer is:C: Article 21
Explanation:
- The right to privacy was recognized as a Fundamental Right by the Supreme Court in the landmark case Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) vs. Union of India, 2017.
- The court ruled that the right to privacy is an intrinsic part of the right to life and personal liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution of India.
- Article 21 states: "No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law."
- This judgment expanded the scope of Article 21, emphasizing the protection of individual autonomy, personal dignity, and the freedom to make choices.
Other Options:
- Article 18: Prohibits titles except for military and academic distinctions.
- Article 19: Guarantees freedom of speech, expression, and other rights but does not directly deal with privacy.
- Article 20: Deals with protection in respect of conviction for offenses.