Correct option is B
The Right to Constitutional Remedies is one of the most important Fundamental Rights enshrined in Article 32 of the Indian Constitution. It provides citizens with the right to move the courts if their Fundamental Rights are violated. This right is often called the "heart and soul of the Constitution" because it enables the protection and enforcement of all other Fundamental Rights. The Right to Constitutional Remedies ensures that citizens can approach the courts if their Fundamental Rights are violated. This right is crucial for the protection and enforcement of all other Fundamental Rights, as it empowers the judiciary to intervene when these rights are infringed upon.
Information Booster:
Types of Writs under Article 32:
· Habeas Corpus: To release a person unlawfully detained.
· Mandamus: To direct a public official or institution to perform a duty they are obligated to perform.
· Prohibition: To prevent lower courts from exceeding their jurisdiction.
· Certiorari: To transfer a case from a lower court to a higher court.
· Quo-Warranto: To challenge a person holding a public office without legal authority.
· Article 226 also allows citizens to approach the High Courts for enforcement of Fundamental Rights, making judicial remedies available at both the state and national levels.
Additional Knowledge:
· Article 32: This article empowers the Supreme Court as the protector of citizens' rights, ensuring that if any citizen's Fundamental Rights are violated, they have a constitutional remedy available to them.
· Judicial Safeguard: The ability to move courts under the Right to Constitutional Remedies provides a strong safeguard against arbitrary actions by the state or any other authority that might violate Fundamental Rights.