Correct option is A
The Revolt of 1857, also known as the First War of Indian Independence, was initiated by the sepoys (Indian soldiers) in the British East India Company's army. The rebellion began in Meerut and quickly spread to other parts of India.
Important Key Points:
1. Initiation: Started by the sepoys in Meerut.
2. Causes: Grievances over British policies, including the introduction of new rifle cartridges rumored to be greased with cow and pig fat.
3. Spread: Quickly spread to Delhi, Kanpur, Lucknow, and other regions.
4. Leaders: Included figures like Rani Lakshmibai, Tantia Tope, and Bahadur Shah Zafar.
5. Impact: Led to significant changes in British policies and administration.
6. End of Company Rule: Resulted in the end of the East India Company's rule and the establishment of direct British control.
7. Historical Significance: Marked a major turning point in Indian history.
Information Booster:
Plantation Workers: Faced exploitation but were not the primary initiators of the revolt.
Peasants: Played a significant role but were not the main initiators.
Zamindars: Some supported the revolt, but it was primarily initiated by sepoys.
Sepoys: Indian soldiers in the British army who sparked the rebellion.