Correct option is C
Explanation:
● After the Revolt of 1857, the British adopted a divide-and-rule policy, intentionally creating distrust between Hindus and Muslims.
● This weakened unity among Indians and helped the British maintain control.
● Communal divisions widened in administration, recruitment and political representation.
● British portrayed the revolt as a “Muslim conspiracy” in some regions.
● Separate electorates later deepened communal divisions.
● Policies encouraged rivalry in jobs and army recruitment.
● Communal tensions increased during census and political reforms.
● Unity seen during the revolt gradually weakened.
Region / Centre | Leader(s) |
|---|---|
Delhi | Bahadur Shah Zafar, General Bakht Khan |
Kanpur | Nana Saheb, Tatya Tope |
Jhansi | Rani Lakshmibai |
Awadh (Lucknow) | Begum Hazrat Mahal |
Bihar (Arrah) | Kunwar Singh |
Bareilly | Khan Bahadur Khan |
Faizabad | Maulvi Ahmadullah Shah |
Farrukhabad | Ahmadullah Khan |
Mathura–Agra | Raja Nahar Singh of Ballabhgarh |
Rohilkhand | Nawab of Rampur (support), local chiefs |