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The resistance of a wire of length L and area of cross-section A is 1.0Ω The resistance of a win of the same material but of length 4L and area of cro
Question

The resistance of a wire of length L and area of cross-section A is 1.0Ω The resistance of a win of the same material but of length 4L and area of cross-section 5A will be:


A.

2.5Ω


B.

0.8 Ω


C.

1.25 Ω


D.

0.4 Ω

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (B 0.8 Ω

Given:

  1. R is the resistance,
  2. ρ\rhoρ is the resistivity of the material (a constant for a given material),
  3. L is the length of the wire,
  4. A is the area of cross-section.

For 1st wire: R1R_1​=ρ\rhoρLA\frac{L}{A}​​      equation 1     

1= ρLA\frac{L}{A}​  

For 2nd wire: 

  1. Length = 4L4L4L,
  2. Area = 5A5A5A,
  3. Resistance R2R_2=

R2R_2=ρ45\frac{4}{5}   equation 2

Now from equation(1) and (2) .........

R2R_2= 1×45\frac{4}{5}         

R2R_2= 0.8 Ω

The resistance of the second wire will be  0.8 Ω0.8Ω0.8 \, \Omega










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