The removal of poverty was the foremost objective of which Five-Year Plan in India?

Correct option is D

Correct Answer: D) Fifth

The Fifth Five-Year Plan (1974–1979) of India explicitly emphasized “removal of poverty” (Garibi Hatao) as its foremost objective. This plan was launched during Prime Minister Indira Gandhi’s tenure and aligned with her popular political slogan "Garibi Hatao Desh Bachao".

• The Fifth Plan aimed at:

  • Poverty eradication

  • Self-reliance

  • Strengthening the public distribution system

  • Emphasis on agriculture, employment, and justice to weaker sections

• The plan was later terminated in 1978 by the Janata government before its full completion.

• It also focused on rural development schemes and national programs like IRDP (Integrated Rural Development Programme).

•  Sixth Plan (1980–1985) – Focused on economic liberalization and modernization.

•  Seventh Plan (1985–1990) – Aimed at growth with social justice and productivity.

•  Fourth Plan (1969–1974) – Focused on growth with stability and progressive achievement of self-reliance.