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    The ratio of the areas of two triangles is 4 : 3 and the ratio of their heights is 3 : 4. The ratio of their bases is:
    Question

    The ratio of the areas of two triangles is 4 : 3 and the ratio of their heights is 3 : 4. The ratio of their bases is:

    A.

    16 : 9

    B.

    3 : 2

    C.

    4 : 9

    D.

    1 : 6

    Correct option is A

    Given:

    The ratio of the areas of two triangles is 4:3.

    The ratio of their heights is 3:4.

    Formula Used:

    Area of triangle = 12×Base×Height \frac{1}{2} \times \text{Base} \times \text{Height} 

    Solution:

    Let the areas of the two triangles be A1A_1​ and A2 A_2​, their bases be b1 b_1​ and b2b_2​, and their heights be h1h_1​ and h2h_2​.

    Then, the ratio of the areas of the triangles can be expressed as:

    A1A2=12×b1×h112×b2×h2=b1×h1b2×h2\frac{A_1}{A_2} = \frac{\frac{1}{2} \times b_1 \times h_1}{\frac{1}{2} \times b_2 \times h_2} = \frac{b_1 \times h_1}{b_2 \times h_2}​​

    Given that:

    A1A2=43,h1h2=34\frac{A_1}{A_2} = \frac{4}{3}, \quad \frac{h_1}{h_2} = \frac{3}{4}​​

    Using the given ratio of areas:

    43=b1×3b2×4 163=3×b1b2 b1b2=169\frac{4}{3} = \frac{b_1 \times3}{b_2 \times 4} \\ \ \\\frac{16}{3} = \frac{3 \times b_1}{b_2} \\ \ \\\frac{b_1}{b_2} = \frac{16}{9}​​

    Thus, the ratio of their bases is 16:9.

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