The Protection of Human Rights Act came into force on:

Correct option is C

Correct Answer: (c) 28th September, 1993

Explanation:
The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 came into force on 28th September 1993. This Act was enacted by the Government of India to establish the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), State Human Rights Commissions (SHRCs), and Human Rights Courts for the protection and promotion of human rights in the country.

The Act defines human rights as the rights related to life, liberty, equality, and dignity as guaranteed by the Indian Constitution or international treaties. It provides mechanisms for investigating human rights violations, recommending corrective measures, and promoting awareness about human rights issues.

Information Booster:
● NHRC was established on 12th October 1993, under this Act.
● The NHRC Chairperson is usually a former Chief Justice of India.
● The Act empowers State Human Rights Commissions (SHRCs) to investigate human rights violations within their respective states.
● Human Rights Courts can be set up in each state to ensure speedy justice for human rights violations.
● The NHRC has the power to conduct inquiries, summon individuals, and recommend actions against human rights violations.