The process of thinking about one’s own thinking are called :

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) Metacognition. Metacognition refers to the process of thinking about one's own thinking. It involves self-awareness and self-regulation of one's cognitive processes, including planning, monitoring, and evaluating one's understanding and performance.

Information Booster:

1. Metacognition includes planning, monitoring, and evaluating cognitive processes.
2. It promotes self-awareness in learning and problem-solving.
3. Encourages critical thinking and adaptability.
4. Helps learners identify strengths and weaknesses in their strategies.
5. Enhances self-regulation, allowing for independent learning.
6. Integral for lifelong learning and effective decision-making.

Additional Knowledge:

• (a) Rehearsal:
  This involves repeating information to retain it in memory temporarily. It is a basic cognitive process but lacks the reflective quality of metacognition. For example, rehearsing a phone number helps in short-term retention.
• (b) Memorization:
  A strategy focused on retaining information, often by rote learning. While useful for facts and formulas, it does not involve evaluating or adapting learning strategies, which are core to metacognition.
• (d) Equilibration:
  A concept from Piaget’s cognitive development theory, equilibration involves balancing assimilation (integrating new information into existing schemas) and accommodation (modifying schemas for new information). It is essential for cognitive development but distinct from the reflective processes of metacognition.