Correct option is C
The NCFTE-2009 (National Curriculum Framework for Teacher Education) outlines several principles for designing in-service teacher education programs, which include:
- A (Content and Pedagogic approach): Teachers should be well-equipped with both the subject content and pedagogical techniques to deliver quality education.
- B (Educational attainment approach): While the focus of in-service teacher education is not solely on educational attainment, addressing the educational background and knowledge of teachers is a critical aspect.
- C (Structural space approach): This refers to the organization and structure of teacher education programs, ensuring that there are appropriate spaces for learning, collaboration, and reflection.
- D (Addressing teachers as learners): Teachers should continuously view themselves as learners, engaging in lifelong learning to improve their teaching practices.
Information Booster
- NCFTE-2009 emphasizes reflective practices where teachers engage in professional development throughout their careers, ensuring they can adapt to new methodologies and learning needs.
- Pedagogic practices are critical for enhancing teaching effectiveness, and the integration of content knowledge and pedagogy helps teachers connect theoretical concepts with practical classroom teaching.
Additional Knowledge
- In-service teacher education programs are essential for ensuring that teachers remain adaptable to the needs of their students, especially as education systems evolve with new technology and teaching methodologies.
- Effective professional development programs integrate collaborative learning, peer observation, and action research to enable teachers to engage in reflective teaching practices.