Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) 12
The President of India can nominate 12 members to the Rajya Sabha (the Upper House of the Parliament). These members are nominated based on their expertise in fields such as:
- Literature
- Science
- Art
- Social Service
This provision is outlined in Article 80(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution. The intention behind this nomination is to enrich the Rajya Sabha with individuals who have made significant contributions to their respective fields.
Additional Information:
Process of Nomination:
- The President nominates these members on the advice of the Council of Ministers, led by the Prime Minister.
- Once nominated, these members hold the same rights and responsibilities as elected members, except they cannot vote in the election of the President of India.
Role of Nominated Members:
- Contribute Expertise: Their knowledge and achievements bring depth to legislative debates.
- Promote Diverse Perspectives: They ensure representation from fields outside politics, such as arts and sciences.