The popular sword dance in the Kumaun region of Uttarakhand is called _______.

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) Chholiya.
· Chholiya is a traditional sword dance performed in the Kumaun region of Uttarakhand. It is often performed during weddings and other festive occasions.
· This dance form is characterized by vigorous movements and the use of swords and shields, symbolizing the martial traditions of the region.
Information Booster:
· Kathak:
· Origins: One of the eight classical dance forms of India, Kathak has its roots in the ancient temples and courts of northern India.
· Gharanas: There are three main gharanas (schools) of Kathak - Jaipur, Lucknow, and Banaras. Each gharana has its unique style and technique.
· Musical Accompaniment: Kathak performances are accompanied by classical Hindustani music, including instruments like tabla, harmonium, and sarangi.
· Famous Practitioners: Notable Kathak dancers include Birju Maharaj, Sitara Devi, and Kumudini Lakhia.
· Ghoomar:
· Costume: The traditional attire for Ghoomar includes a ghagra (long skirt), choli (blouse), and odhani (veil), often adorned with mirror work and intricate embroidery.
· Steps and Movements: Ghoomar involves graceful pirouettes and sweeping movements, reflecting the cultural richness of Rajasthan.
· Significance: Originally performed by Bhil tribe women to worship Goddess Sarasvati, it has become an integral part of Rajasthan's cultural heritage.
· Occasions: Ghoomar is performed during various celebrations such as weddings, Holi, Diwali, and the arrival of a bride in her marital home.
· Lavani:
· Historical Context: Lavani emerged as a form of entertainment during the Peshwa rule in Maharashtra in the 18th century. It played a crucial role in boosting the morale of soldiers and conveying social messages.
· Performance Style: Lavani is known for its powerful rhythm, lively tempo, and expressive lyrics. The dance involves fast-paced footwork, graceful hand movements, and intricate facial expressions.
· Costume: The traditional costume for Lavani includes a nine-yard sari (nauvari) worn in a typical Maharashtrian style, adorned with heavy jewelry and ghunghroos (ankle bells).
· Themes: Lavani performances often revolve around themes of love, social issues, and political satire. The songs are typically in Marathi and are known for their frank and sensuous lyrics.
· Famous Practitioners: Some notable Lavani dancers include Sulochana Chavan, known as the "Queen of Lavani," and Shakuntala Nagarkar, who has been instrumental in popularizing this dance form.