Correct option is B
The correct answer is: (b) Reserving electoral seats for depressed classes
Explanation:
The Poona Pact was a significant agreement signed between Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi on September 24, 1932.
It was related to the issue of reservations for the Depressed Classes (later known as Scheduled Castes) in the elections to be held under the Government of India Act 1935.
Gandhi had gone on a fast unto death in 1932 to oppose the separate electorate for the Depressed Classes, which was granted by the British under the Communal Award.
The Poona Pact resolved this issue by agreeing to joint electorates with a reservation of seats for the Depressed Classes, rather than separate electorates, which Gandhi had opposed.
Information Booster:
The Poona Pact led to the creation of reserved seats for the Depressed Classes in both legislative assemblies and local bodies.
The pact paved the way for greater political representation for the Scheduled Castes in Indian politics.
The separate electorate system for the Depressed Classes was abandoned after the Poona Pact and was replaced by reserved seats in a joint electorate system.
The agreement was a critical moment in the Dalit empowerment movement in India, as it recognized the political rights of the marginalized communities.