Correct option is A
The correct answer is (A) Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation:
· Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, served as the first Chairman of the Planning Commission of India.
· The Planning Commission was established in March 1950 through an executive resolution of the Government of India, with the aim of promoting a planned and balanced economic development.
· As Chairman, Nehru played a leading role in formulating India’s Five-Year Plans, beginning with the First Five-Year Plan (1951–1956).
Information Booster:
· The Planning Commission was tasked with:
o Assessing and allocating resources
o Setting priorities for development
o Preparing Five-Year Plans
· It was not a constitutional or statutory body but functioned as an advisory body to the central government.
· The Commission was dissolved in 2014 and replaced by the NITI Aayog, which focuses on a bottom-up approach to planning.
Additional Knowledge:
(B) B.R. Ambedkar:
- Known for his role in drafting the Indian Constitution and work on social reforms, not economic planning.
(C) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel:
- Played a key role in integrating princely states, but was not involved in chairing the Planning Commission.
(D) C.D. Deshmukh:
- First Indian Governor of the RBI and later Finance Minister, but not the Chairman of the Planning Commission.