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    The percentage profit earned by James when selling an item for ₹ 1,920 is equal to the percentage loss he incurs when selling the same item for ₹ 1,50
    Question

    The percentage profit earned by James when selling an item for ₹ 1,920 is equal to the percentage loss he incurs when selling the same item for ₹ 1,500. If he wants to earn a 10% profit, at what selling price should he sell the item?

    A.

    Rs. 4,000

    B.

    Rs. 7,000

    C.

    Rs. 1,881

    D.

    Rs. 2,000

    Correct option is C

    Given:

    Selling price when there is a percentage profit = ₹ 1,920
    Selling price when there is a percentage loss = ₹ 1,500
    Required profit percentage = 10%

    Formula Used: 

    Let the cost price (CP) be x .
    Since the percentage profit on selling at ₹ 1,920 is equal to the percentage loss on selling at ₹ 1,500:
    ProfitorLossPercentage=SPCPCP×100Profit or Loss Percentage = \frac{|\text{SP} - \text{CP}|}{\text{CP}} \times 100


    To find the new selling price for a 10% profit: New SP

    =CP×(1+10100)= \text{CP} \times \left(1 + \frac{10}{100}\right)

    Solution:

    1. Set up the equation based on the given condition:

    - Profit percentage when SP = 1,920 is equal to loss percentage when SP = 1,500

    1920xx×100=x1500x×100- \frac{1920 - x}{x} \times 100 = \frac{x - 1500}{x} \times 100 

    2. Solve for x :

    1920 - x = x - 1500

    1920 + 1500 = 2x

    x=34202=1710x = \frac{3420}{2} = 1710

    So, the cost price (CP) = 1710


    3. Calculate the selling price for a 10% profit:

    New SP =1710×(1+10100)= 1710 \times \left(1 + \frac{10}{100}\right)

    New SP =1710×1.1=1881= 1710 \times 1.1 = 1881 

    Answer: To earn a 10% profit, James should sell the item at ₹ 1,881.

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