Correct option is A
In Latin Square Design (LSD), the number of replications is always equal to the number of treatments because each treatment occurs exactly once in every row and column of the square. In contrast, in RBD, the number of replications (blocks) can be chosen independently and does not have to equal the number of treatments. The confusion arises when students assume the RBD rule applies here, but scientifically, the “replications = treatments” rule is specific to LSD.
when the population standard deviation is known, the appropriate test is: