Correct option is A
The correct answer is
Genetic and Environment. The Nature and Nurture debate discusses whether a person's traits, behaviors, and abilities are primarily determined by
genetics (nature) or
environmental influences (nurture). Nature refers to inherited characteristics and biological predispositions, while nurture refers to upbringing, culture, and experiences.
Information Booster:
1.
Nature emphasizes hereditary factors (DNA, genes).
2.
Nurture emphasizes upbringing, education, and environment.
3. Most modern psychologists believe in an
interactionist perspective (nature + nurture).
4.
Twin studies are used to differentiate nature vs. nurture effects.
5. The debate impacts fields like
psychology, education, and sociology.
Additional Knowledge:
·
Genetic (Option A): Refers to heredity and biological factors. Traits like eye color and genetic disorders are nature-driven.
·
Behaviour (Option B): Behavior results from a combination of genetics and environment; behaviors can be learned or instinctual.
·
Environment (Option C): Includes cultural, social, and physical contexts that shape development.
·
Environment Upbringing (Option D): Focuses purely on the role of upbringing, neglecting genetic influences.