Correct option is D
- Chauri Chaura is a town located in the present-day state of Uttar Pradesh, India.
- The incident in 1922 where a police station was set on fire by a mob is considered a pivotal moment in the history of India’s freedom struggle.
- The violence that occurred here led to Mahatma Gandhi calling off the Non-Cooperation Movement.
Key Points:
- The Chauri Chaura Incident occurred on February 4, 1922, when a group of protesters, part of the Non-Cooperation Movement, clashed with the police, resulting in the burning of the police station and the deaths of 22 policemen.
- Gandhi, advocating non-violence, decided to call off the movement, seeing this violence as a betrayal of the principle of ahimsa (non-violence).
- The incident took place in the town of Chauri Chaura, which is located in the Gorakhpur district of Uttar Pradesh.
Additional Information:
- The Non-Cooperation Movement was a mass protest against British colonial rule, launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920, encouraging Indians to withdraw from British institutions, schools, and services.
- After the Chauri Chaura incident, Gandhi’s decision to call off the movement marked a significant shift in the Indian independence struggle.
Other Options:
- Bihar: Bihar is not the correct state; Chauri Chaura is in Uttar Pradesh, not Bihar.
- Punjab: Punjab is not the correct state; Chauri Chaura is in Uttar Pradesh.
- Haryana: Haryana is not the correct state; Chauri Chaura is in Uttar Pradesh.
