Which group was formed in 1919 to support the Khilafat Movement and strengthen the Hindu-Muslim unity?

Correct option is C

Correct Answer:C. Khilafat Committee

Explanation:

• The Khilafat Committee was formed in 1919 to support the Khilafat Movement, which aimed to defend the Ottoman Caliphate, a religious leadership important to Muslims worldwide.

• The committee also sought to strengthen Hindu-Muslim unity during the period of British colonial rule.

• It played a key role in aligning with the Indian National Congress to promote non-cooperation against the British.

Information Booster:

• Khilafat Movement:

  • Led by Maulana Mohammad Ali and Maulana Shaukat Ali, the movement aimed to protect the Ottoman Empire's Caliphate after its defeat in World War I.

  • Mahatma Gandhi supported the movement as part of the broader struggle for Indian independence and Hindu-Muslim solidarity.

Additional Information:

• Other Options:

  • A. All India Muslim League:

    • Formed in 1906, this was primarily focused on advocating for Muslim rights and eventually played a role in the creation of Pakistan in 1947.

  • B. Indian National Congress:

    • Founded in 1885, this organization played a leading role in India's independence movement but was not specifically formed for the Khilafat Movement.

  • D. Hindu Mahasabha:

    • Formed in 1915, this was a right-wing Hindu nationalist organization that did not support the Khilafat Movement or Hindu-Muslim unity.