Correct option is A
The memorial dedicated to the freedom struggle in Punjab is located in Amritsar. The Jallianwala Bagh Memorial, constructed in memory of the victims of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, serves as a tribute to the countless individuals who sacrificed their lives during the Indian independence movement. The massacre, carried out by British forces under General Dyer, occurred on 13th April 1919, and it left an indelible mark on the nation's history.
Key Points:
● The Jallianwala Bagh Memorial was inaugurated in 1961 by the Government of India.
● It commemorates the brutal killing of hundreds of peaceful protesters in 1919.
● The site is a significant landmark in the Indian freedom struggle.
● The memorial features a Martyrs' Well, where many jumped to escape the firing, and a flame of eternal remembrance.
● It is located near the Golden Temple, another iconic site in Amritsar.
Additional Knowledge:
- (b) Kartarpur: Known for the Kartarpur Corridor and the Gurdwara Darbar Sahib, it is not associated with the freedom struggle memorial.
- (c) Ludhiana: An important city but not the location of any major freedom struggle memorial.
- (d) Jalandhar: Known for its cultural and historical significance but not linked to the Jallianwala Bagh Memorial.