Correct option is B
Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, attacked Punjab five times during his military campaigns in the early 16th century. His first encounter with the region was in 1519, and his repeated expeditions were part of his strategy to consolidate control over northern India. Babur’s attacks on Punjab were significant in establishing the Mughal Empire's presence in the region, which later became a major center of Mughal power. His conquest of Punjab set the stage for his subsequent victories, including the famous First Battle of Panipat in 1526, where he defeated the Lodi Sultanate.
Important Key Points:
- His victory in the First Battle of Panipat (1526) secured his rule over Delhi and much of northern India.
- Babur’s military strategy combined gunpowder artillery and cavalry, which were superior to the weapons of his opponents.
- The Punjab region was important for Babur’s expansion as it provided strategic access to Delhi and the rest of northern India.