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The marked price of a book is 2,400. A bookseller gives a discount of 15% on it. What will be the cost price (in) of the book if he still earns a 20%
Question

The marked price of a book is 2,400. A bookseller gives a discount of 15% on it. What will be the cost price (in) of the book if he still earns a 20% profit?

A.

1,500

B.

1,600

C.

1,700

D.

1,800

Correct option is C

Given:

Marked price = ₹ 2400

Discount = 15%

Profit = 20%

Formula Used:

Selling Price = Marked Price×(1Discount100) \text{Marked Price} \times \left(1 - \frac{\text{Discount}}{100}\right)​​

Profit % = Selling PriceCost PriceCost Price×100\frac{\text{Selling Price} - \text{Cost Price}}{\text{Cost Price}} \times 100​​

Solution:

Selling price =2400×(115100) 2400 \times \left(1 - \frac{15}{100}\right)

=2400×0.85=2040= 2400 \times 0.85 = 2040​​

Cost price = 20401+0.20\frac{2040}{1 + 0.20}

=20401.20= \frac{2040}{1.20}​​

= ₹1700 

Alternate Solution: 

MPCP=100+Profit%100Discount% 2400CP=12085  CP=2400×85120=1700\frac{MP}{CP} =\frac{100+Profit\%}{100 - Discount\%} \\ \ \\ \frac{2400}{CP} = \frac{120}{85} \\ \ \\ \implies CP = \frac{2400 \times 85}{120} = ₹1700 

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