Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) subordinates of the Guptas
Explanation:
- The Maitraka dynasty was established in Valabhi (present-day Gujarat) around the 6th century CE.
- They were originally subordinates (vassals) of the Gupta Empire.
- After the decline of the Guptas, the Maitrakas emerged as independent rulers.
- The founder of the dynasty, Senapati Bhatarka, was a military governor under Gupta king Skandagupta.
- They played a significant role in the political revival of western India after Gupta decline.
Information Booster:
- Valabhi was the capital of the Maitrakas and became a renowned center of learning and Buddhism.
- The dynasty ruled from around 475 CE to 775 CE.
- Maintained relations with other dynasties like the Harshavardhana of Kannauj.
- The Chinese traveler Xuanzang visited Valabhi and praised its learning institutions.
- They patronized Shaivism, Vaishnavism, and Buddhism.
- The Maitrakas used both Sanskrit and local scripts in their inscriptions.
- Their administration resembled that of the Guptas, with governors and provincial divisions.