Correct option is B
Correct Answer: (b) Manipur
Sol.
Loktak Lake is the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India, located in the state of Manipur. It is famous for its unique floating biomass called "Phumdis," which are circular floating islands of vegetation, soil, and organic matter. The lake is an essential source of livelihood for local communities, supporting fishing and agriculture. It also houses the Keibul Lamjao National Park, the world’s only floating national park, which is home to the endangered Sangai deer (Manipur brow-antlered deer).
Information Booster:
- Location: Bishnupur district, Manipur
- Significance: The lake is a Ramsar site due to its ecological importance.
- Phumdis: These floating islands cover a significant portion of the lake and support unique biodiversity.
- Keibul Lamjao National Park: The only floating national park in the world, providing habitat for the Sangai deer.
- Hydroelectric Project: The Loktak Hydroelectric Project has significantly impacted the lake’s ecosystem.
- Loktak Lake is often called the "Lifeline of Manipur" due to its economic and ecological significance.
- It provides drinking water, irrigation, and hydropower generation.
- The lake's ecosystem faces threats from pollution, deforestation, and unregulated fishing.
- Loktak Lake is included under the Montreux Record, indicating its environmental concerns.