The literature on New Public Administration lays emphasis on_____________.

Correct option is D

New Public Administration (NPA) emerged in the 1960s and 1970s as a reaction against the perceived rigidity and impersonality of classical public administration theories. It focuses on:
1. Relevance: Ensuring that public administration is closely aligned with public needs and social issues.
2. Values: Emphasizes the importance of human values, ethics, and morality in administration.
3. Equity: Advocates for fairness and social justice, ensuring equal access and opportunities.
4. Change: Encourages flexibility, innovation, and adaptability in public policies and programs to meet changing societal needs.
NPA emphasizes responsive, proactive, and socially equitable public service.
Information Booster:
· It focuses on a humanistic approach to administration.
· Calls for a shift from traditional bureaucratic models to more adaptive and people-centric models.
· Supports advocacy and participation of citizens in governance.
· Challenges the technical and mechanical approach to public administration.
· Emphasizes administrative responsibility and accountability.
· Promotes social equity and justice as core values of public administration.