Correct option is B
The correct option is (B) Schedule 8.
Explanation:
Schedule 8 of the Indian Constitution lists the official languages of India. Initially, it included 14 languages in 1950, but today it recognizes 22 languages, known as the Scheduled Languages. These languages are used for official purposes in the Union and State governments. The languages listed in this schedule include Hindi, Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Urdu, and others.
Information Booster:
Scheduled Languages: The 22 languages in Schedule 8 are recognized for official use, including in administration, education, and legislation.
Article 343 of the Indian Constitution designates Hindi as the official language of the Union, but the use of English is allowed for official purposes as well.
Official Language Act: The Official Languages Act of 1963 governs the use of Hindi and English for official work at the national level.
Linguistic Diversity: India is one of the most linguistically diverse countries, with over 1,600 languages spoken, but only 22 languages are recognized as Scheduled Languages.
Language and Education: Many states use their regional languages for state-level administrative functions and education.
Additional Knowledge:
Schedule 10: Deals with the disqualification of members of Parliament and State Legislatures under the Anti-Defection Law.
Schedule 7: Divides powers into the Union List, State List, and Concurrent List, specifying subjects for the Central and State governments.
Schedule 9: Protects laws related to land reforms and similar acts from being challenged on the grounds of violating fundamental rights.