Correct option is A
The Correct Answer Is: (A) Nagar style of architecture
Explanation:
The Lingaraja Temple of Odisha, located in Bhubaneswar, is built in the Nagar style of architecture.
It was constructed during the 11th century by the Somavamsi dynasty rulers.
The temple follows the Kalinga variant of the Nagar style, characterized by curvilinear towers (Shikharas), intricate carvings, and a square sanctum (Garbhagriha).
It has four main structures: Vimana (sanctum), Jagamohana (assembly hall), Natamandira (dance hall), and Bhogamandapa (offering hall).
Information Booster:
- The Kalinga sub-style of Nagar architecture, seen in Odisha, includes three distinct parts:
- Rekha Deula – The tall, curvilinear tower (Shikhara).
- Pidha Deula – The pyramid-like mandapa (assembly hall).
- Khakhara Deula – Rectangular, barrel-shaped structures (used for shrines of goddess temples).
- Other famous Kalinga-style temples include the Jagannath Temple (Puri) and Sun Temple (Konark).
Additional Knowledge:
- Dravidian style of architecture – This is seen in South India, featuring pyramidal towers (Vimanas), large gateways (Gopurams), and pillared halls (Mandapas). Example: Brihadeshwara Temple, Tamil Nadu.
- Rajput style of architecture – Associated with forts and palaces. Example: City Palace, Udaipur.
- Indo-Gothic style of architecture – A blend of Indian and European Gothic elements, mostly found in British colonial buildings like Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (Mumbai).
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