In South Indian temple architecture, what is the name of the stepped or pyramidal structure built above the sanctum?

Correct option is C

S. Ans. (c)

Sol.
In South Indian temple architecture, the Vimana is the stepped or pyramidal structure built above the sanctum (also known as the garbhagriha), which houses the main deity of the temple. The Vimana is an essential part of the temple's vertical architecture and serves as a symbolic representation of Mount Meru, the mythological center of the universe in Hindu cosmology. This structure is typically ornately designed with intricate carvings, often representing various deities and mythological stories.

Information Booster:

•        The Vimana is a key element of Dravidian temple architecture and can be found in most major South Indian temples.

•        The design of the Vimana often increases in size as it ascends, creating a pyramidal or stepped appearance.

•        The height and design of the Vimana can vary depending on the temple, but it is usually more pronounced in larger temples.

•        The Vimana symbolizes the divine presence and is intended to elevate the devotee’s spiritual experience.

•        In temples, the Vimana is usually crowned with a Shikhara or Kalasha, which signifies the celestial realm.

•        The term Vimana is derived from the Sanskrit word meaning "a structure that gives shelter" or "a building for a deity."

Additional Information:

• The incorrect options:
• (a) Jagati: The Jagati is the platform or the base on which the temple stands, often elevated, but it is not the structure above the sanctum.
• (b) Mandapa: The Mandapa is a hall or pavilion in a temple, often used for assembly or worship, and is not above the sanctum.
• (d) Adhisthana: The Adhisthana refers to the base or the foundation of the temple, not the structure above the sanctum.