Correct option is D
The correct answer is (D) Percentage.
The level of urbanization in India is measured as the percentage of urban population to the total population.
Explanation:
- Urbanization is the process of developing rural areas and villages into towns with better living standards and amenities.
- The level of urbanization in India has been increasing over time.
- The growth rate of urbanization has slowed down in the last two decades.
Examples:
- In 2011, the level of urbanization in India was 31.16%.
- In 2020, the level of urbanization in India was 34.93%.
- In 1960, only 18% of Indians lived in cities, while today around 34% do.