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The LCM of 40, 78 and another number, x, is 7800. Which of the following can be the value of x?
Question

The LCM of 40, 78 and another number, x, is 7800. Which of the following can be the value of x?

A.

180

B.

200

C.

127

D.

152

Correct option is B

Given:

LCM of 40, 78, x = 7800

We are to find which of the given options could be a possible value of x 

Solution:

Prime factorizations:

40 = 23×52^3 \times 5​​

78 = 2×3×132 \times 3 \times 13​​

LCM(40, 78) = 23×3×5×132^3 \times 3 \times 5 \times 13 ​= 1560

Now,

LCM(40, 78, x) = 7800 

From the option;

Option A: 180

180 = 22×32×52^2 \times 3^2 \times 5​​

Combined with 40 and 78:

Max powers: 23,32,5,132^3, 3^2, 5, 13​​

LCM = 23×32×5×13 2^3 \times 3^2 \times 5 \times 13 ​= 4680 Not equal to 7800

Option B: 200

200 = 23×522^3 \times 5^2​​

Now take max powers with 40 and 78: 23,3,52,132^3, 3, 5^2, 13​​

LCM = 23×3×52×13 2^3 \times 3 \times 5^2 \times 13​ = 7800 equal to 7800

Option C: 127

127 is a prime number, not related to 2, 3, 5, or 13

LCM with 40 and 78 would be 1560 × \times​ 127 = 198120 Not equal to 7800

Option D: 152

152 = 23×19 2^3 \times 19​​

New prime = 19 → LCM becomes

1560 × 19 = 29640 Not equal to 7800

Thus, correct option is B) 200

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