The Jain monastic establishments are called as:

Correct option is B

Ans: (B) Basadis

Explanation:
The Jain monastic establishments are known as Basadis. These are places where Jain monks reside and engage in their religious practices. Basadis are significant centers for spiritual learning and meditation for the Jain community.

Incorrect Options Explanations:

•  Tirth: Refers to sacred places of pilgrimage for Jains, not monastic establishments.
•  Svetambara: Refers to one of the two major sects of Jainism, not a monastic establishment.
•  Aparigraha: Refers to a key principle of Jainism, advocating non-possessiveness, not a monastic establishment.

Information Booster:

• Origin of Jainism: Jainism originated in India around the 6th century BCE.
• Philosophy: Jainism teaches non-violence (Ahimsa), non-possessiveness (Aparigraha), and the pursuit of spiritual liberation.
• Mahavira: The 24th Tirthankara and a significant figure in Jainism, Mahavira promoted the philosophy of non-violence and truth.
• Basadis are important in Jainism for meditation, worship, and study of religious texts.
• The principle of Aparigraha is often followed by monks and nuns within Basadis.