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    The IUPAC name of the compound with the molecular formula C₃H₈ is-
    Question

    The IUPAC name of the compound with the molecular formula C₃H₈ is-

    A.

    Pentane

    B.

    Methane

    C.

    Butane

    D.

    Propane

    Correct option is D

    The correct answer is (d) Propane.
    · The compound CH₃ CH₂ CH₃ consists of three carbon atoms in a straight chain with single bonds between them and hydrogen atoms filling the remaining valence electrons.
    · According to the IUPAC nomenclature system, the name of an alkane (a saturated hydrocarbon) with three carbon atoms is "Propane."
    · The formula for propane is C₃H₈, which corresponds to the structure CH₃-CH₂-CH₃.


    Information Booster:
    · Pentane: An alkane with five carbon atoms and the formula C₅H₁₂.
    · Methane: The simplest alkane with one carbon atom and the formula CH₄.
    · Butane: An alkane with four carbon atoms and the formula C₄H₁₀.

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