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The integral ∫x4+2x2+1 dx\int \frac{x^4 + 2}{x^2 + 1} \, dx∫x2+1x4+2​dx is equal to
Question

The integral x4+2x2+1 dx\int \frac{x^4 + 2}{x^2 + 1} \, dx is equal to

A.


B.


C.


D.

Correct option is A

We have

x4+2x2+1 dx=x41+3x2+1 dx=(x2+1)(x21)x2+1 dx+3x2+1 dx=(x21) dx+3dxx2+1=x33x+3tan1x+C\int \frac{x^4 + 2}{x^2 + 1} \, dx \\= \int \frac{x^4 - 1 + 3}{x^2 + 1} \, dx \\= \int \frac{(x^2 + 1)(x^2 - 1)}{x^2 + 1} \, dx + \int \frac{3}{x^2 + 1} \, dx\\= \int (x^2 - 1) \, dx + 3 \int \frac{dx}{x^2 + 1} \\= \frac{x^3}{3} - x + 3 \tan^{-1}x + C

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