Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) Harike Barrage.
- The Indira Gandhi Canal, one of the longest canals in India, originates from the Harike Barrage located near the confluence of the Sutlej and Beas rivers in Punjab.
- This canal was primarily constructed to convert the arid regions of Rajasthan into fertile land, providing water for irrigation and drinking.
- The canal passes through the states of Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan, significantly contributing to the agricultural productivity of the northwestern region of India.
- It also plays a crucial role in combating desertification and improving the water availability in the otherwise dry Thar Desert.
Information Booster:
· Pandoh Dam: This dam is situated on the Beas River in Himachal Pradesh and is part of the Beas Project, but it is not related to the Indira Gandhi Canal.
· (b) Harike Barrage: The correct origin point of the Indira Gandhi Canal, located at the confluence of the Beas and Sutlej rivers in Punjab.
· (c) Nangal Dam: This dam is part of the Bhakra Nangal Project on the Sutlej River in Himachal Pradesh, but it does not serve as the origin of the Indira Gandhi Canal.
· (d) Gobind Sagar Lake: This is a reservoir formed by the Bhakra Dam on the Sutlej River, but it is not the source of the Indira Gandhi Canal.