The Indian High Courts Act was passed in the year ______.

Correct option is B

The correct answer is: (B) 1861

• The Indian High Courts Act was passed in 1861.

• This Act marked the establishment of the High Courts in India, replacing the Supreme Courts in Calcutta, Madras, and Bombay.

• It provided for the creation of High Courts in Calcutta, Bombay, and Madras with jurisdiction over the entire territories of their respective presidencies.

• The Act also allowed the High Courts to be judicially independent and had the authority to hear appeals from the lower courts.

• Indian High Courts Act of 1861 was crucial for setting up a more unified judicial system in India.

• The first High Courts were established under the Act, significantly modernizing the judicial system in the British colonial period.

• The Act also led to the introduction of judicial independence and was later amended to allow more representation and inclusion of Indian judges in the higher judiciary.