Correct option is C
The Indian Councils Act of 1909 is popularly known as the Morley-Minto Reforms, named after John Morley (Secretary of State for India) and Lord Minto (the Viceroy of India at that time). The Act marked the first attempt by the British to introduce political reforms by expanding the legislative councils and involving Indians in governance.
• Introduced separate electorates for Muslims, starting communal politics.
• First Indian appointed to Viceroy’s Executive Council: S.P. Sinha.
• Enlarged legislative councils at the Centre and provinces.
• Aimed to increase Indian participation in administration.
• Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms – Relates to Government of India Act, 1919.
• Pitt’s India Act – Enacted in 1784 to establish control over the East India Company.