Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Chlorophyll.
· Chlorophyll is a green pigment found in the chloroplasts of plant cells. It plays a crucial role in photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy.
· The green color of leaves is due to the reflection of green light by chlorophyll, which absorbs mostly blue and red wavelengths of light.
· There are different types of chlorophyll, such as chlorophyll-a and chlorophyll-b, which help in capturing light energy and converting it into forms usable by the plant.
Information Booster:
Albumin:
· Albumin is a type of protein found in blood plasma. It helps maintain osmotic pressure and transport substances in the bloodstream.
Carotene:
· Carotene is an orange pigment found in plants, and it contributes to the color of carrots and other fruits and vegetables. While it plays a role in photosynthesis, it does not give leaves their green color.
Globulin:
· Globulins are a group of proteins found in blood plasma and other body fluids. They play roles in the immune system and transport of substances but are not involved in the coloration of leaves.