Correct option is A
The correct Ans is (a) Citadel
The Great Bath of Mohenjo-Daro, a significant architectural feature of the Indus Valley Civilization, was located in the Citadel area. The Citadel was a raised platform used for administrative and religious purposes. The Great Bath is considered one of the earliest known public water tanks and is believed to have been used for ritualistic or ceremonial bathing. Its sophisticated construction and water management system highlight the advanced engineering skills of the Indus Valley people.
Key Features of the Great Bath:
· Constructed with baked bricks and lined with bitumen (natural tar) to make it waterproof.
· Dimensions: Approximately 12 meters long, 7 meters wide, and 2.4 meters deep.
· It had a well-planned drainage system for water inflow and outflow.
· Surrounding rooms may have been used for changing or administrative purposes.
Information Booster:
· Citadel: A raised platform area, typically housing important structures such as the Great Bath, granaries, and assembly halls.
· Residential Complex: Found in the Lower Town, where common people resided.
· Lower Town: The main living area of Mohenjo-Daro, structured in a grid pattern with houses and streets.
· House Courtyard: Central to individual homes in the Lower Town but not related to the Great Bath.
Significance of the Great Bath:
· It indicates the importance of cleanliness and possibly religious or ritualistic practices in the Indus Valley Civilization.
· Reflects the advanced urban planning and architectural expertise of the period.
· Highlights the existence of a class-based society, with the Citadel likely being reserved for elites or religious leaders.