The Government of India approved the Bharatmala Pariyojana, covering the length of 34,800 km, in which year?

Correct option is B

The Bharatmala Pariyojana is a major infrastructure project initiated by the Government of India to improve the road networks across the country, focusing on the development of national highways and expressways. The project aims to enhance connectivity between different regions, boost economic development, and improve transportation efficiency.

The Bharatmala Pariyojana was approved by the Government of India in 2017. The total length of roads to be developed under this scheme is approximately 34,800 km, making it one of the largest highway development initiatives in the country.

The Bharatmala Pariyojana is an ambitious highway development program initiated by the Government of India with the aim of improving road connectivity across the country. The program primarily focuses on the construction and upgradation of national highways, expressways, and border roads to enhance connectivity, reduce logistics costs, and accelerate economic development. The initiative is named "Bharatmala" to symbolize the vision of an interconnected India through a modern road network.

The total length of roads covered under the Bharatmala Pariyojana is 34,800 kilometers, which includes the development of greenfield expressways, upgrading of existing roads, and improved border and coastal connectivity.

1. Improved National Connectivity:

   • The core objective of the Bharatmala Pariyojana is to create a comprehensive and well-connected national highways network across the country.

   • It aims to bridge the infrastructural gaps and improve access to remote and border areas, especially in northeastern states, rural regions, and along the coastal belts.

2. Reduction in Logistics Cost:

   • A major outcome of the Bharatmala Pariyojana is to reduce the cost of transportation, which has been high in India compared to global standards.

   • The development of efficient expressways and high-speed corridors is intended to reduce travel time, thus improving supply chain efficiency and trade.

3. Economic Growth and Employment Generation:

   • The highway development project is expected to generate significant employment opportunities across various sectors such as construction, manufacturing, logistics, and tourism.

   • Better roads will lead to better market access for farmers and businesses, contributing to regional economic growth and poverty reduction.

4. Border and Coastal Connectivity:

   • A key aspect of the Bharatmala Pariyojana is the construction of roads connecting border regions to the mainland. This will improve security, defense logistics, and economic exchanges in border areas.

   • Coastal highways and ports connectivity are also prioritized to enhance India’s maritime trade and tourism, particularly in coastal areas.

5. Environmental Sustainability:

   • The project is being designed with a focus on environmental sustainability, ensuring that the infrastructure development does not negatively impact the local environment. The government aims to adopt eco-friendly construction practices, such as the use of recycled materials and green technologies.

6. Technology and Innovation:

   • The Bharatmala Pariyojana also involves the adoption of modern road construction technologies, including intelligent traffic management systems, smart highways, and automated tolling systems, to enhance road safety and reduce congestion.