The genealogy of the Pushyabhuti dynasty begins with the name of which of the following kings?

Correct option is C

Correct Answer: (C) Naravardhana
Explanation:
→ The Pushyabhuti dynasty, also known as the Vardhana dynasty, originated in the Thanesar ( Sthaneshwar) region of Haryana. The genealogy of this dynasty begins with Naravardhana, who is considered the founder or earliest known ruler of the lineage.
→ Although Naravardhana was not a powerful monarch, his descendants gradually expanded their influence. His successors, especially Adityavardhana and Prabhakaravardhana, strengthened the dynasty politically and militarily.
→ The most famous ruler of this line was Harshavardhana (606–647 CE), who established a powerful empire in northern India after the decline of the Gupta Empire. Under Harsha, the Pushyabhuti dynasty reached its zenith of power and cultural prosperity.
→ According to Banabhatta’s Harshacharita, Naravardhana was a pious and righteous ruler whose descendants became renowned for their valor and statesmanship. This genealogical record helps historians trace the gradual evolution of the dynasty from local chieftains to imperial rulers.
Information Booster:
→ The Pushyabhuti dynasty ruled from Thanesar (modern Kurukshetra district, Haryana) during the 6th and 7th centuries CE.
→ Naravardhana is recognized as the founder of the dynasty, though historical details about his reign are limited.
→ His successors include Adityavardhana, Prabhakaravardhana, and Harshavardhana, who contributed to the dynasty’s expansion.
→ Prabhakaravardhana, father of Harsha, played a key role in uniting northern India before his death.
→ Harshavardhana (606–647 CE) extended his empire from the Himalayas to the Narmada River and became a great patron of learning and Buddhism.
→ The court poet Banabhatta wrote Harshacharita and Kadambari, major literary sources about the dynasty.
→ The Pushyabhutis maintained strong diplomatic and cultural ties with other kingdoms, promoting religious tolerance and literary development.
Additional Information (Other Options):
Option (A) Prabhakaravardhana – Father of Harshavardhana; a powerful ruler but not the founder.
Option (B) Adityavardhana – Successor of Naravardhana; expanded territory but did not start the lineage.
Option (D) Raiyavardhana – Elder brother of Harshavardhana; ruled briefly before being killed; not the founder.