Correct option is C
Option (c) contains an error.
The noun "earth" starts with a vowel sound, so it should be preceded by the article "the", not "a".
Correct sentence:
The sun revolves around the Earth.
Grammatical rule used: Use “the” before unique entities like Earth, Moon, Sun when they are used as proper nouns.
Example: She dreams of going to
the Moon someday.
Information Booster:
Use “the” before Earth when it refers to the planet, not “a” or “an”.