Correct option is B
The First World War began in 1914 and lasted until 1918. It involved many of the world's great powers and was one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. Triggered by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, the war rapidly escalated due to alliances, militarism, and nationalism.
Important Key Points:
- The war involved two major alliances: the Allies and the Central Powers.
- Key countries included Britain, France, Russia, Germany, and Austria-Hungary.
- New weapons, like tanks and chemical warfare, were introduced during the war.
- The war caused immense destruction and led to significant political changes, including the fall of empires.
- It concluded with the Treaty of Versailles in 1919, which imposed heavy penalties on Germany.
- The war set the stage for World War II due to unresolved tensions and the rise of fascism.